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Understanding FD Laddering 

Maitry Shah
10 Jul 2023
5 min read

Securing our financial future is very important and one smart investment strategy is FD laddering. It helps earn more from fixed deposits step by step. In this article, we will explain what FD laddering is, how it works, and how it can empower you to achieve your goals.

What is FD Laddering?

In simple words, it is a way to save and invest money. Instead of putting all your money in one place, you divide it into smaller parts and open different fixed deposit (FD) accounts. These accounts have different dates when you can get your money back. It's like building a ladder with each rung representing an FD maturing at a different time.

For instance, let's say you have Rs. 100,000 to invest. Instead of putting it all in one FD, you divide it into smaller amounts, like Rs. 20,000 each. You open five separate FD accounts with different lengths of time: one year, two years, three years, four years, and five years. As each FD matures, you can invest it in a new five-year FD, continuing the ladder structure for regular returns.

Benefits of FD Laddering

With its simplicity and flexibility, FD laddering helps you take control of your finances, plan for the future, and achieve financial independence. 

Easy Access to Money

With FD laddering, you can get some money back at different times without losing all your savings. This helps in emergencies or when you want to invest in something else.

Regular Income

As each FD matures, you can either reinvest the money or use it for specific purposes, like paying for your child's education, planning a dream vacation, or supporting your family during tough times.

Less Risk

By spreading your investment across different FDs with different time periods, you reduce the risk of changes in interest rates affecting all your savings. This helps protect your money.

Safety and Security

Fixed Deposits offered by trusted banks in India are considered safe investments. They provide a fixed interest rate and are protected by deposit insurance. Taking FDs with different banks or institutions has the benefit of insurance and reduces the risk arising from keeping all your money at one bank or institute.

Make the most of your investments 

Here are some simple steps to get the most out of the FD laddering strategy:

Reinvest When FDs Mature

When each FD reaches its maturity date, take the money and put it in a new FD with the longest time period in your ladder. This way, you might get more money back in the future.

Think About Your Needs

Before starting FD laddering, think about how quickly you might need your money. If you need it soon, put more money into short-term FDs. If you can wait, put more money in long-term FDs.

By following these simple steps, you can make the most of FD laddering and maximise your chances of earning higher returns on your investments. But one disadvantage of FD laddering to consider is a fall in interest rates because if the interest rate goes down, your returns will reduce. 

Is FD Laddering the answer?

When interest rates go up, people who invest in FDs can earn more money, but only if they choose the right time to lock in their investment. Since most of us can't predict when interest rates will change, it's smarter to create an FD ladder instead of putting all your money in a single FD. This can help you make the most of your returns. However, it's important to know that FD laddering doesn't guarantee better returns.


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